Should You Clean Your Morgan Coins or Leave Them Untouched?
When it comes to coin collecting, few pieces ignite the passion of numismatists quite like the legendary Morgan silver dollar. These beautifully designed coins, struck from 1878 to 1904 and again in 1921, remain among the most popular and iconic pieces in American coinage. But with popularity comes responsibility, and a common question among both novice and experienced collectors is: Should you clean your Morgan coins or leave them untouched? This article dives deep into that question and highlights important considerations using examples like the 1886 Morgan silver dollar, 1883 silver dollar, 1887 Morgan silver dollar, and more.
The History Behind Morgan Coins
Named after their designer, George T. Morgan, the Morgan coins are celebrated for their intricate details, including the profile of Lady Liberty and the majestic American eagle. These silver dollars were minted in various locations, including Philadelphia, New Orleans, San Francisco, Carson City, and Denver. Their rich historical context and stunning craftsmanship make them highly desirable for collectors.
Coins like the 1888 Morgan silver dollar or the 1885 silver dollar are not just currency—they are relics of the past that carry the weight of American history, from the post-Civil War era to the dawn of the 20th century. Given their value, both sentimental and monetary, it’s no surprise that owners want to keep them in the best condition possible. But does that mean cleaning them is a good idea?
Why Cleaning Seems Like a Good Idea (But Isn’t)
Many people, especially those new to coin collecting, believe that cleaning a coin will increase its value or make it more attractive. After all, who wouldn’t want their 1885 Morgan silver dollar to shine like the day it was minted? However, the truth is far more nuanced.
Professional numismatists almost universally agree: cleaning coins often reduces their value. The natural patina—known as "toning"—that develops over decades or centuries can actually enhance a coin’s desirability and indicate its authenticity. Removing this through cleaning can lead to irreversible damage.
Coins such as the 1880 Morgan silver dollar may have aged gracefully, developing beautiful tones in hues of blue, green, or gold. While some might see these as tarnish, many collectors view them as enhancements that add character and history.
The Damage Cleaning Can Cause
Cleaning Morgan silver dollars, especially with abrasive materials or chemicals, can scratch or wear down the surface, destroying microscopic details and leaving behind a dull or unnatural finish. In fact, once a coin has been cleaned, it's often labeled as such by grading services—and this label negatively impacts resale value.
For example, a professionally graded 1887 Morgan silver dollar in uncirculated condition might fetch hundreds of dollars. However, the same coin marked “cleaned” could be worth significantly less—even by 50% or more.
When Is Cleaning Ever Acceptable?
In rare cases, professional conservation—not to be confused with home cleaning—may be appropriate. This is usually done by experts who work with grading agencies and have access to specialized tools and solutions. These professionals may remove harmful substances like PVC residue or verdigris without compromising the coin’s integrity.
Still, for most collectors, especially those handling coins like the 1886 Morgan silver dollar or 1883 silver dollar, the best approach is simple: avoid cleaning entirely unless you have consulted a professional.
Tips for Preserving Morgan Silver Dollars
If cleaning is off the table, how can you care for your valuable Morgan coins?
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Proper Storage: Store coins in a climate-controlled environment. Use coin holders, flips, or capsules made of acid-free, PVC-free materials.
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Handle with Care: Always hold coins by the edges and preferably wear cotton gloves. Fingerprints can cause lasting damage.
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Avoid Moisture: Humidity and water can accelerate corrosion, especially in silver coins.
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Separate by Material and Value: Keep high-value Morgan coins like the 1885 silver dollar or the 1880 Morgan silver dollar separate from modern, less valuable pieces.
Collector Sentiment: Originality Is Everything
In the numismatic community, originality is king. A well-preserved, untouched 1888 Morgan silver dollar may be more desirable than a cleaned, overly shiny example. Collectors are willing to pay premiums for coins with natural toning and original luster, even if that means tolerating some imperfections or surface marks.
So, while it may be tempting to restore your 1883 silver dollar to a mirror-like finish, remember that age and authenticity are key elements of its story and value.
Conclusion: Leave Them Untouched
To answer the question directly—you should not clean your Morgan coins. Whether you own an 1886 Morgan silver dollar, an 1887 Morgan silver dollar, or any other from this iconic series, the best action you can take is no action at all.
Preserve, protect, and respect these historical treasures for what they are. By leaving your Morgan coins untouched, you not only safeguard their market value but also honor the rich legacy they carry from a bygone era of American coinage.
Whether you're a seasoned numismatist or just beginning your journey into collecting, remember: when it comes to Morgan dollars, less is more—especially when it comes to cleaning.